Chump change – sure, they only mint about 4 billion a year, $40 million. Not much in the grand scheme of things – but it is money the government should not be spending.
Estimates are that there are 400 billion “in circulation” but the fact is most of the pennies in existence do not circulate.
The sit, like the ones on my dresser in jars and piles doing nothing. The economy works best when money actually circulates. If the mint stopped making them a lot would be dumped back into circulation. Stores would not likely see any penny shortages but if that somehow happened it would be a wonderful opportunity for banks to ask people to deposit their penny jars. That would return not just pennies but nickels dimes and quarters and even some of the idle dollar coins to circulation. I would bet that the simple announcement of the mint stopping the penny would add cause a jump of at least $100 million in the US money circulation.
Wouldn’t it cause inflation because of the stores tending to make all prices ind in 5 or 0? It would be a flutter, most prices already do end in 0 or 5. And there would be a reduction in the federal budget to make them (the mint “sells” them to the treasury at face value I understand and there certainly is scant “profit” being generated by the mint). So there would be a slight lessening of taxpayer spending which would in itself be a lowering effect on inflation.
What I understand from what Econ I’ve studied – a dollar in circulation in the private side of the economy generates more dollars as it circulates – that is how the money supply really grows – not when the printing press or the mint makes new coins or paper. Money is created by businesses adding value.
If I buy $10 worth of wood and make a kids rocking chair and sell it for $40 – I have created $30. That $30 did not exist before I made the chair and it does after. The same happens when any good or service is created. The government does not make that money I do. Now the government siphons off some of that in taxes – some 30 to 50% or more but adding $100 million to the private sector economy would create some increment above that $100 million in new money in the economy.
Yes the creation of money by the private sector can cause inflation but not any more so than the government does by their non productive spending, taxing and borrowing.
Besides – the current penny with the new back design that looks like a clip art image is ugly!